The cryptocurrency industry in 2022 was a rollercoaster of innovation and catastrophe. While blockchain technology continued to evolve, it was overshadowed by a series of market crashes, high-profile bankruptcies, and devastating hacks. From the collapse of Terra and FTX to Ethereum’s historic Merge, here’s a month-by-month breakdown of the key events that shaped the crypto space in 2022.
February: The ‘Crypto Bowl’ and Industry Optimism
Coming off a record-breaking 2021, the crypto industry entered 2022 with high hopes. Crypto firms invested heavily in mainstream marketing, most notably during the U.S. Super Bowl—dubbed the “Crypto Bowl.”
Watched by over 200 million people, the event featured ads from major players like Coinbase, FTX, Crypto.com, and eToro. FTX’s commercial, starring comedy legend Larry David, urged viewers not to “miss out” on crypto, a message that would later prove painfully ironic.
March: Federal Reserve Rate Hikes and a Record-Breaking Crypto Hack
The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time since 2018, sending shockwaves through the financial markets, including crypto.
Meanwhile, one of the largest crypto hacks in history struck the Ronin Network, which supports the blockchain game Axie Infinity. Hackers stole $625 million in Ethereum and the USDC stablecoin. U.S. officials later linked the attack to North Korea’s Lazarus Group. Though authorities managed to recover over $30 million, the breach marked the beginning of a year filled with major security exploits.
May: The Terra-LUNA Implosion Shakes Crypto Markets
Terra’s algorithmic stablecoin, TerraUSD (UST), had a market cap of nearly $18.7 billion in April. But by mid-May, its value had collapsed, falling below $0.10 after losing its dollar peg.
The fallout was catastrophic. The crash wiped out billions in investor funds and exposed vulnerabilities in the algorithmic stablecoin model. Do Kwon, Terra’s founder, faced intense scrutiny, with legal investigations following the collapse.
June: The Contagion Spreads—Crypto Lenders and Hedge Funds Collapse
The Terra-LUNA crash sent shockwaves through the industry, triggering liquidity crises across multiple firms.
- June 12: Crypto lender Celsius froze withdrawals, citing “extreme market conditions.”
- June 27: Voyager Digital issued a notice of default to Three Arrows Capital (3AC) over a $665 million loan.
- June 29: A British Virgin Islands court ordered the liquidation of 3AC. Days later, it filed for bankruptcy.
By summer, the industry was in full-blown crisis mode.
July: Crypto Winter Sets In, Layoffs Begin
As Bitcoin’s price plummeted 70% from its all-time high, a “crypto winter” set in. Companies began mass layoffs to survive.
- Voyager Digital and Celsius filed for bankruptcy.
- OpenSea cut 20% of its staff.
- Crypto.com, Blockchain.com, and Coinbase all announced major workforce reductions.
Meanwhile, the NFT market, which had peaked earlier in the year, saw trading volumes fall from $4.9 billion in January to under $1 billion by June.
September: A Bright Spot—Ethereum’s Historic Merge
Amid the chaos, Ethereum delivered a major technical breakthrough with The Merge, transitioning from a proof-of-work (PoW) system to proof-of-stake (PoS).
The upgrade made Ethereum 99.99% more energy efficient and marked a crucial step toward future scalability. Despite market turmoil, The Merge reaffirmed Ethereum’s long-term viability.
October: A Record Month for Crypto Hackers
October became the worst month ever for crypto hacks, with over $718 million stolen across 11 different DeFi exploits.
- DeFi platforms accounted for 99% of all crypto losses from July to September, per Singapore-based security firm Immunefi.
- Chainalysis called October “the biggest month in the biggest year ever” for crypto hacks.
The alarming trend raised concerns over DeFi security and regulation.
November: The FTX Catastrophe—Crypto’s Lehman Moment
Once hailed as the industry’s “white knight,” FTX collapsed in spectacular fashion within days.
- Nov. 2: A CoinDesk report revealed Alameda Research, FTX’s trading arm, held an alarming amount of FTT tokens.
- Nov. 6: Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao announced plans to sell Binance’s FTT holdings. Panic spread.
- Nov. 8: FTX froze withdrawals, triggering industry-wide turmoil.
- Nov. 11: FTX filed for bankruptcy, along with over 100 affiliates.
The fallout was massive:
- Bitcoin fell below $16,000 for the first time since 2020.
- Crypto lender BlockFi filed for bankruptcy.
- Genesis paused user withdrawals, affecting institutional creditors like Gemini.
Chainalysis estimated that FTX’s collapse caused $9 billion in losses across the industry.
What Lies Ahead for Crypto?
The events of 2022 have left the industry reeling. Trust in centralized crypto platforms has plummeted, regulatory scrutiny has intensified, and many investors remain cautious.
Yet, blockchain technology continues to advance, with developments in DeFi, CBDCs, and layer-2 scaling solutions. While the future of many crypto firms remains uncertain, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and stablecoins remain strong pillars of the digital asset ecosystem.
As we step into 2023, the question remains: Can crypto rebuild trust, or will the industry face another year of reckoning?